{"id":967,"date":"2025-03-01T07:38:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T07:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/for-teachers\/blog\/%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ae-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T07:19:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T07:19:29","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ae-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/for-teachers\/blog\/%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%ae-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u200b \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 , \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 . \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/fb7a69e6-fc44-4a18-b20d-6a2e56eb0781-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-954\" style=\"width:511px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/fb7a69e6-fc44-4a18-b20d-6a2e56eb0781-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/fb7a69e6-fc44-4a18-b20d-6a2e56eb0781-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <sup data-fn=\"d5158c9c-f12a-4531-99ea-7464c937aeaa\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#d5158c9c-f12a-4531-99ea-7464c937aeaa\" id=\"d5158c9c-f12a-4531-99ea-7464c937aeaa-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u2014 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf John Flavell \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 , Alfred Binet, (1905) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1961, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong>\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u200b \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.    <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 : <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd <strong>\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 21\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f 21\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03a0\u0395 ( \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 ) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 , \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 21\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <strong>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 <\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<strong> \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 COVID-19 , \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.  <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf 2000, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab<strong>\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9<\/strong>\u00bb (learning-to-learn), \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 , \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 22\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2018 <sup data-fn=\"10d233b7-c3e6-4008-8be1-5ab4a13bddd6\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#10d233b7-c3e6-4008-8be1-5ab4a13bddd6\" id=\"10d233b7-c3e6-4008-8be1-5ab4a13bddd6-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.   <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd ( \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2026). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf <sup data-fn=\"599e99ad-0d26-453d-819d-b23fe2b69638\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#599e99ad-0d26-453d-819d-b23fe2b69638\" id=\"599e99ad-0d26-453d-819d-b23fe2b69638-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 , \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf TALIS (2018 ) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u200b\u200b \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf CogniQuest<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 21\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.  <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n<p>Council Recommendation on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning. <em>European Education Area. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/focus-topics\/improving-quality\/key-competences\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/focus-topics\/improving-quality\/key-competences<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>DEPP. (2023). <em>Education in Europe: Key figures 2022, 4th edition<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/education-europe-key-figures-2022-378422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/education-europe-key-figures-2022-378422<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>European Commission. (2019).<em> Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture\/\u202fKey competences for lifelong learning. <\/em>Publications Office,<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2766\/569540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2766\/569540<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Georghiades, P., (2004). From the general to the situated: three decades of metacognition. <em>International Journal of Science Education<\/em>, 26(3), 365-383. DOI: 10.1080\/0950069032000119401.  <\/p>\n\n<p>OECD. (2023). <em>PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education,<\/em> PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/53f23881-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/53f23881-en<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Schleicher, A. (2023). <em>PISA 2022: Insights and Interpretations<\/em>. OECD.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Vincent-Lancrin, S., Cobo Roman\u00ed, C. and Reimers, F. (eds.) (2022). <em>How Learning Continued during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Lessons from Initiatives to Support Learners and Teachers<\/em>. OECD Publishing, Paris, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/bbeca162-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/bbeca162-en<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes has-small-font-size\"><li id=\"d5158c9c-f12a-4531-99ea-7464c937aeaa\">Georghiades, P., (2004). From the general to the situated: three decades of metacognition. <em>International Journal of Science Education<\/em>, 26(3), 365-383. DOI: 10.1080\/095006903200011940.   <a href=\"#d5158c9c-f12a-4531-99ea-7464c937aeaa-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"10d233b7-c3e6-4008-8be1-5ab4a13bddd6\">Council Recommendation on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning. <em>European Education Area. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/focus-topics\/improving-quality\/key-competences\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/education.ec.europa.eu\/focus-topics\/improving-quality\/key-competences<\/a>. <a href=\"#10d233b7-c3e6-4008-8be1-5ab4a13bddd6-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"599e99ad-0d26-453d-819d-b23fe2b69638\">OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/53f23881-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/53f23881-en<\/a>.  <a href=\"#599e99ad-0d26-453d-819d-b23fe2b69638-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u200b \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 , \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 . \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2; \u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Georghiades, P., (2004). From the general to the situated: three decades of metacognition. <em>International Journal of Science Education<\\\/em>, 26(3), 365-383. DOI: 10.1080\\\/095006903200011940.  \",\"id\":\"d5158c9c-f12a-4531-99ea-7464c937aeaa\"},{\"content\":\"Council Recommendation on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning. <em>European Education Area. <\\\/em><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/education.ec.europa.eu\\\/focus-topics\\\/improving-quality\\\/key-competences\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">https:\\\/\\\/education.ec.europa.eu\\\/focus-topics\\\/improving-quality\\\/key-competences<\\\/a>.\",\"id\":\"10d233b7-c3e6-4008-8be1-5ab4a13bddd6\"},{\"content\":\"OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.1787\\\/53f23881-en\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.1787\\\/53f23881-en<\\\/a>. \",\"id\":\"599e99ad-0d26-453d-819d-b23fe2b69638\"}]"},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":968,"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions\/968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogniquest.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}